Neutron interferometry using a single modulated phase grating

نویسندگان

چکیده

Neutron grating interferometry provides information on phase and small-angle scatter in addition to attenuation. Previously, moir\'e interferometers (PGMI) with two- or three-phase gratings have been developed. These phase-grating systems use the far-field technique avoid need for high-aspect absorption used Talbot-Lau (TLI) which reduce neutron flux reaching detector. We first demonstrate through theory simulations a novel interferometer system cold neutrons that requires single modulated (MPG) phase-contrast imaging, as opposed previously employed PGMI systems. The MPG was compared full Sommerfeld-Rayleigh Diffraction integral simulator. Then we experiments literature two-phase-grating-based best-case visibility of around 39%. An modulation period 300 micron, pitch 2 heights (pi,0), illuminated by monochromatic beam, produces 94.2% comparable source-to-detector distance (SDD) PGMI. Phase sensitivity, another important performance metric interferometer, values available literature, viz. conventional TLI sensitivity 4.5 x 10E+3 an SDD 3.5 m beam wavelength 0.44 nm. For range periods, greater theoretical maximum 4.1 10.0 SDDs up m. This proposed can provide high-performance obviates align two gratings.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Review of Scientific Instruments

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1089-7623', '1527-2400', '0034-6748']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0106706